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Islam in Mali : ウィキペディア英語版 | Islam in Mali
Muslims currently make up approximately 90 percent of the population of Mali. The majority of Muslims in Mali are Malikite Sunni, influenced with Sufism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=International Religious Freedom Report 2005 - Mali )〕 Ahmadiyya and Shia branches are also present. ==History== During the 9th century, Muslim Berber and Tuareg merchants brought Islam southward into West Africa. Islam also spread in the region by the founders of Sufi brotherhoods (tariqah). Conversion to Islam linked the West African savannah through belief in one God and similar new forms of political, social and artistic accoutrements. Cities including Timbuktu, Gao and Kano soon became international centers of Islamic learning. The most significant of the Mali kings was Mansa Musa (1312–1337), who expanded Mali influence over the large Niger city-states of Timbuktu, Gao, and Djenné. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim who was reported to have built various major mosques throughout the Mali sphere of influence; his gold-laden pilgrimage to Mecca made him a well-known figure in the historical record. It was under Mansa Musa that Timbuktu became one of Africa's and the world's major cultural centers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Islam in Mali」の詳細全文を読む
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